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anatomical landmarks, and F demonstrates an additional step where a structure is being addressed

anatomical landmarks. The diagram depicts two arrows above the patella, and the muscle above

anatomical alignment compared with knees that were corrected to neutral MA and knees that were left in varus >6 degrees. In this study, 58 of 75 neutral knees, 27 of 46 mild varus knees, and 12 of 22 severe varus knees were done in females. This study

anatomical differences during preoperative planning can help to dictate the type of implant to be used and ensure that the appropriate implant is available during the case. For patients with a very small proximal femur canal, it is important to select a femoral implant that will

anatomical structures such as inguinal hernias and the genitourinary system.22 In females, vaginal prolapse, endometriosis, ovarian torsion, uterine fibroids, and genitourinary cancers can present with groin pain as the initial symptom.23 For patients with a chief complaint of instability, the number of dislocations, the timing

landmarks and insertions for ligaments and tendons for the anterior (A), medial (B), lateral (C), and posterior (D) knee. • Fig. 14.2 Quadriceps muscles. • Fig. 14.3 Demonstrates the posterior attachments in the thigh starting in the ischium and ending on the posterior aspect of the tibia and fibula

anatomical structures exposed during the procedure. A trial cup of the size identified after reaming is placed into the acetabulum, with the surgeon ensuring they are happy that this will allow for an adequate circumferential mantle of cement. If using a flanged implant, this should be trimmed

anatomical differences, difficult hardware removal, and type of instrumentation and implants is essential for success. The type of previous procedure affects the degree of difficulty, patient outcomes, resource utilization, and cost to the surgeon and hospital system. The costs associated with cTKA include increased time, complexity