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clinical trials must still be translated into practice (White, Gordon, & Mimiaga, 2014, p. 321). This is why practitioners are urged to engage in a mixture of fidelity to aspects of evidence-based interventions and flexibility in adapting

clinical trials must still be translated into practice (White, Gordon, & Mimiaga, 2014, p. 321). This is why practitioners are urged to engage in a mixture of fidelity to aspects of evidence-based interventions and flexibility in adapting

clinical encounter, and healthcare system (Kilbourne et al., 2006). This is consistent with the need to pay attention to potential drivers of health disparities (Stall et al., 2016). Understanding also requires research investigating the drivers of epidemics or the underlying mechanisms that drive health disparities—identifying factors

clinical encounter, and healthcare system (Kilbourne et al., 2006). This is consistent with the need to pay attention to potential drivers of health disparities (Stall et al., 2016). Understanding also requires research investigating the drivers of epidemics or the underlying mechanisms that drive health disparities—identifying factors

clinical situations. Vitamin A supplementation beyond that provided by the standard multivitamin preparation should be avoided in patients with acute and chronic renal failure. Excessive dosages of vitamin C (>1 g/d) should also be avoided in patients with acute renal failure due to impaired excretion of oxalate

adaptive immunity.62 A high incidence of vitamin D deficiency has been found in patients who underwent both primary TJA and revision TKA for PJI.62-65 These patients were found to have an increased risk of poor postoperative outcomes, with vitamin D deficiency also being associated with lower preoperative

adapted to offering remote visits and patient monitoring.41 Through the use of audiovisual technology for videoconferencing, wearable monitors, and sensors, total joint patients can successfully receive evaluations and follow-up, thus obviating the need for an in-person visit in some circumstances. Benefits include cost savings, efficiency

adaptive computer learning to increase utility for patients and clinicians, such as the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information system (PROMIS), can also be used preoperatively to estimate the chances of clinical improvement with surgery and can be useful in shared decision making and expectation

clinical practice.84 It characterizes bone loss based on defect size and location, with corresponding reconstruction options. On the acetabular side, the integrity of the superior dome, medial wall, and posterior column are evaluated based on migration of the hip center in relation to the superior obturator line

Adapted with permission from Hamilton C, Steiger E, Seidner DL. Parenteral nutrition. In: Matarese LE, Steiger E, Seidner DL, eds. Intestinal Failure and Rehabilitation: A Clinical Guide. CRC Press; 2005:240. 35 107 Patient Resources Patients receiving HPN should be provided with contact numbers