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applied to a mathematical formula that provides a value; values > 5.1 indicate active disease, whereas those < 2.6 indicate remission.57,58 Although these approaches can provide orthopedic clinicians with a method of tracking disease activity, clinicians should also note any changes in a patient’s self-reported

analyses focused on the final outcome of mortality, which has been largely lacking in research with sexual minorities, due to the absence of usable data from population-based national surveys in most studies (Butler et al., 2016). The advance in research embodied in the Cochran

analyses, and interpretations of data (p. 1269). What is sufficient is an “intersectionality-informed stance” that considers how multiple categories of identity intersect (p. 1269). At a minimum, researchers need to ensure the collection of data on race, ethnicity, age, SES, gender/transgender categories, sexual identity, sexual behavior

analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 56(1), 37–58. doi:10.1177/0022146514568349 Farr, R. H., Diamond, L. M., & Boker, S. M. (2014). Female same-sex sexuality from a dynamical systems perspective: Sexual desire, motivation, and behavior. Archives of Sexual

analysis of stress and anxiety. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 37, 319–335. doi:10.1080/01973533.2015.1079202 Flanders, C. E., & Hatfield, E. (2014). Social perception of bisexuality. Psychology & Sexuality, 5, 232–246. doi:10.1080/19419899.2012.749505 Frost, D. M., Lehavot, K., & Meyer, I. H. (2015). Minority stress

analysis by individually identifying and categorizing quotations and then meeting again with coders to discuss their findings. These meetings ensured that all the data had been attended to and that consensus was reached on all quotations and domains. The resultant list of domains and quotations was collectively agreed upon

behavior than his father and brother and that this might have contributed to his desire. However, he still wanted to have the experience of dressing as a woman. One day he said, “I don’t know what this is even called and I have no idea

behavioral therapies for the treatment of symptomatic OA, pharmacologic treatment strategies remain dominant.34,45-50 Oral NSAIDs and acetaminophen are widely used for the treatment of OA.32,33 Intraarticular injections are also commonly used as treatment for hip and knee OA, including corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid

behaviors that are likely to improve health outcomes. Patients with higher preoperative activation have better postoperative PROMs and higher overall satisfaction.13 If, during the shared decision making process surrounding TKA, patients and surgeons identify psychosocial vulnerabilities, participation in any of the abovementioned interventions demonstrates positive patient

behavioral therapy (CBT) to minimize such complications prior to proceeding with TJA. Substance use disorder Substance use disorder (SUD) includes intoxication, withdrawal, and other substance/medication-induced disorders.17 The prevalence of SUD in the United States is about 24% according to 2018 data.1 There is a known association