Search the Library

age of menopause and, 70 childbirth and, 70 in males and female, 69 reproductive factors and, 70 surgical oophorectomy and, 70 secondary, 6, 6t social determinants of health and, 4 socioeconomic status and, 4 total knee arthroplasty for, 141 treatment of, 2–4 future

skeletally mature patients J Bone Joint Surg Am suppl 2, 2011;93: 17-21 doi:10.2106/JBJS.J.01735. 13. Clohisy JC, Carlisle JC, Beaulé PE & et al. A systematic approach to the plain radiographic evaluation of the young adult hip J Bone Joint Surg Am suppl

skeleton with the pelvic bone and the sacrum, along with the shaft and head of the femur and the lower four lumbar vertebrae. The arrow shown across the hip bone pointing downwards depicts the hip abductor force, which is the force applied to extend

measured and categorized in various ways, which include body mass index (BMI), waist size, waist-to-hip ratio, and percentage body fat. BMI is a surrogate marker for a person’s body fat composition, based on a person’s weight in kilograms and height in meters.5

measure related to social structure, an individual’s education level, occupation, and income in relation to others.71 People with higher SES are more likely to be better educated and have better insurance coverage, lower incidence of diseases, and longer life span.2,72 Part of the challenge

bone mass gain is between 11 and 14 years of age. Around 95% of PBM is acquired in the late teens and a small percentage between age 20 and 29.25 For this reason, when interpreting low BMD measurements

age range of individuals. In 2017 Hart et al. reported on the prevalence of radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-defined PF OA. They found that approximately half of all individuals with knee pain or radiographic OA have PF involvement. The prevalence of MRI-identified

age 70. Bone involvement is seen in late-stage or advanced Hodgkin lymphoma and portends a poorer prognosis. Lymphomas may be difficult to diagnose on radiographs given their often subtle, permeative appearance in bone.16 However, the appearance can mimic the radiographic appearance

ages. In the United States alone, more than 300,000 THAs are performed annually.1 The prevalence of THA is higher in females than in males, and the prevalence of THA in both sexes also increases with age.2 The most common indication for THA is osteoarthritis

skeletal myopathy may influence joint pain in these patients. In patients exposed to exogenous glucocorticoids, there is a dose and duration-related detrimental defect on chondrocyte Page 68function and cartilage degradation.24 In adolescents, this may manifest as growth retardation due to reduced chondrocyte proliferation and vascular endothelial growth factor