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determined the distal femoral height is 10.5% shorter in females compared with males.7 Females have a less pronounced anterior condylar height, on average 4.6 mm in females compared with 5.7 mm in males.8,9 However, recent data show equivalent anterior condylar height after normalizing

blood and synovial fluid, histologic evaluation, and intraoperative findings. The Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS) developed criteria to improve diagnostic confidence and facilitate treatment of PJI (Fig. 30.3). In their developmental model cohort of 718 patients, Parvizi et al. included 52.3% females in the validation model

volume in 304 right knees of adults between 45 and 60 years old.7 Zhao et al. measured sulcus angle, PF index, and patella displacement to describe an association of PF OA with trochlear morphology. This study reported that high sulcus angles and patellar tilt were

volume in females over time compared with males, which can further account for differences in outcomes.108 Considering unique female patient characteristics, there is potential for early failure or dissatisfaction if female alignment differences are not accounted for properly when performing arthroplasty surgery. The valgus knee

blood products. Conclusions HS is a severe acute condition with high morbidity and mortality. Large hematoma volume, altered mental status within 6 hours of presentation, infratentorial location, Glasgow Coma Scale ≤7 on admission, associated aneurysm, age <3 years, and underlying

blood products. Conclusions HS is a severe acute condition with high morbidity and mortality. Large hematoma volume, altered mental status within 6 hours of presentation, infratentorial location, Glasgow Coma Scale ≤7 on admission, associated aneurysm, age <3 years, and underlying

blood products. Conclusions HS is a severe acute condition with high morbidity and mortality. Large hematoma volume, altered mental status within 6 hours of presentation, infratentorial location, Glasgow Coma Scale ≤7 on admission, associated aneurysm, age <3 years, and underlying

volume center with experience in diagnosing and treating chondrosarcoma because it can be difficult to distinguish between some low-grade and benign cartilage lesions. Histologically, high-grade chondrosarcoma is characterized by moderate to high cellularity, nuclear enlargement, atypia with pleomorphism, and mitotic figures.9 Isocitrate dehydrogenase

volume loss and ex vacuo dilation of the prepontine cistern and fourth ventricle (arrows). (B) Axial T2 shows patchy edema in the bifrontal subcortical white matter (arrows), with crowding of sulci and basal cisterns. (C) Sagittal T1 with severe cerebral edema causing cerebellar tonsillar herniation

volume loss and ex vacuo dilation of the prepontine cistern and fourth ventricle (arrows). (B) Axial T2 shows patchy edema in the bifrontal subcortical white matter (arrows), with crowding of sulci and basal cisterns. (C) Sagittal T1 with severe cerebral edema causing cerebellar tonsillar herniation